I-pump yemizi-mveliso yokuvuza yingxaki eqhelekileyo kodwa enkulu. Ukusebenzisana neendlela zayo zonyango kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izixhobo zokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Ukongeza ekuphatheni ukuvuza, amanyathelo othintelo kufuneka athathwe ukunqanda ukuvuza. Ngokwenene umsebenzi, iinkqubo zokusebenza ngokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bolondolozo.
1. Ubume
Iimpompo zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwikhemikhali, ipetroleum, amayeza kunye namanye amashishini. Kuba indalo yabo yokusebenza yeyona meko inzima njengeqondo lokushisa eliphakamileyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nemithombo yeendaba ebonakalayo, iingxaki zokuvuza ngamanye amaxesha ziyenzeka. Impompo yokuvuza ayichaphazeli nje ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, kodwa kunokubangela ingozi yokhuseleko kwiimeko ezibi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba buxhamle iindlela zonyango zokuphumeza kwemizi mveliso.
2. Chonga ukuvuza
Okokuqala, zichonge ngokuchanekileyo indawo kwaye unobangela wokuvuza. Iindawo zokuvuza eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya umzimba wempompo, amatywina, i-inlet kunye nemibhobho yokuphuma, njl njl.
I-3. Amanyathelo onyango olungxamisekileyo
Emva kokuba ivumba lifunyanwa, amanyathelo onyango olungxamisekileyo kufuneka athathwe kwangoko. Okokuqala, vala i-inlet kunye neevalves zempompo, emva koko uyeke umatshini kwaye ukhuphe uxinzelelo kwimpompo. Ukuze kuvulekeke kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukusika amandla okuhambisa umbane kwindawo yokuvuza ukukhusela iingozi zothusayo zomoya. Ngeli xesha le nkqubo, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nexabiso elinetyhefu kunye nengozi.
Iv. Ukulungiswa kunye nonyango
Yenza uLungiso oluhambelanayo kunye nonyango ngokwesizathu sokuvuza. Umzekelo, tshintsha amatywina, ukulungisa iinxalenye ezonakeleyo, njl. Ukuvuza okubangelwa kukungabikho, umzimba umpu kufuneka uphathwe nge-anti {2} {2} {2} {2} {2} {2}] Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bolondolozo.
V. Amanyathelo othintelo
Ukongeza ekuphatheni ukuvuza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthintela ukuvuza. Imigaqo ethile ibandakanya:
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Vavanya iimpompo zomsebenzi kunye nokujongana neengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
2. Ulungiso: Gcina rhoqo impompo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolondolozo lwezixhobo.
3. Khetha High -}} itywina elisemgangathweni: Khetha I-High {{2}-} itywina elisemgangathweni lokuphucula ukusebenza kwempompo yokutywina.
4. Ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha ezisebenzayo: jonga iiparamitha zokusebenza zempompo, ezinjengoxinzelelo, ubushushu, njl njl, ukuqinisekisa ukuba baphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
